Awesome-menu basics
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[edit] awesome-menu basics
In awesome 2.3 (now outdated), there's a menu mechanism. There's two sections to the menu, the first is the command being ran, and the rest of the bar is the menu. The first portion can take input from stdin, so any command can be typed there instead of using a menu option.
To add a list of items to the menu, you can cat a file of contents to it as shown in the following:
~/.awesome/menu contents:
xterm firefox pidgin
Then add this to your .awesomerc:
key {
modkey = {"Mod4"}
key = "p"
command = "spawn"
arg = "exec `cat ~/.awesome/menu | awesome-menu 'Run:'`"
}
Or, another alternative, which displays everything in /usr/bin as a menu:
key {
modkey = {"Mod4"}
key = "p"
command = "spawn"
arg = "ls /usr/bin | awesome-menu -e 'exec ' 'Run:'"
}
Or, you can display everything in $PATH as a menu with dmenu script
key {
modkey = {"Mod4"}
key = "p"
command = "spawn"
arg = "dmenu_path | awesome-menu -e 'exec ' 'Run:'"
}
PS If you dont have dmenu installed, there is dmenu_path script
#!/bin/sh
CACHE=$HOME/.dmenu_cache
IFS=:
uptodate() {
test ! -f $CACHE && return 1
for dir in $PATH
do
test $dir -nt $CACHE && return 1
done
return 0
}
if ! uptodate
then
for dir in $PATH
do
for file in "$dir"/*
do
test -x "$file" && echo "${file##*/}"
done
done | sort | uniq > $CACHE.$$
mv $CACHE.$$ $CACHE
fi
cat $CACHE
[edit] Stylizing awesome-menu
The awesome-menu stylized using the .awesomerc. When calling awesome-menu, a label can be defined, and awesome-menu uses this to stylize the menu.
menu Run:
{
styles
{
normal {
bg = "#0a0a0a"
fg = "#a0a0a0"
shadow = "#111111"
shadow_offset = "1"
}
focus {
bg = "#285577"
fg ="#ffffff"
shadow = "#111111"
shadow_offset = "1"
}
}
y = "0"
x = "180"
height = "14"
}
[edit] Slightly more advanced awesome-menu
Of course, the methods shown above don't look so nice when you want to run 'xterm -bg yellow -fg white', so a simple shell script wrapper can be written:
#!/bin/bash #### # # awesome-menu-builder - Simple shell script to build menus for # awesome-menu. # # Concept from http://www.calmar.ws/tmp/dmenu_do # #### # build your menu here with whatever simple names you want to use MENU="rxvt firefox pidgin xfe vim mutt logout " # display the menu and yank the choice made CHOICE=$(awesome-menu <<< "${MENU}" "Run: ") # parse the choice case ${CHOICE%% *} in # you only need to put lines here for what you want to run # differently than the rest rxvt) awesome-client <<< "0 spawn rxvt -fg white -bg black" ;; logout) awesome-client <<< "0 quit" ;; vim|mutt) awesome-client <<< "0 spawn rxvt -fg white -bg black -e '${CHOICE}'" ;; *) awesome-client <<< "0 spawn ${CHOICE}" ;; esac
[edit] An even more advanced awesome-menu
Copy this script (name to something like awesome_launch), modify the command sets as you please, then use as follows:
key
{
modkey = {"Mod1"}
key = "F11"
command = "spawn"
arg = "exec awesome_launch prog"
}
key
{
modkey = {"Mod1"}
key = "F12"
command = "spawn"
arg = "exec awesome_launch mpc"
}
#!/usr/bin/python
import os, sys, shlex, commands
#rxvt = 'urxvt';
rxvt = 'urxvtc';
#rxvt = 'rxvt';
# cmd set sort directive
YES_SORT = True
NO_SORT = False
# cmd set field index
SORT = 0
TEXT = 1
CMDS = 2
cmdSet = \
{
"prog":
[
YES_SORT,
"Whazup",
[
[ "rxvt", rxvt + " -title rxvt -tr -tint black -sh 50 -e bash -li" ],
[ "scr", rxvt + " -title screen +sb -e screen -dR" ],
[ "remote", rxvt + " -title insanum +sb -tr -tint black -sh 50 -e ssh -Y -t foo\@bar.com screen -dR" ],
[ "mocp", rxvt + " -title mocp -e mocp" ],
[ "fox", "firefox" ],
[ "fox3", "firefox3" ],
[ "opera", "opera" ],
[ "wire", "sudo wireshark" ],
[ "xchm", "xchm" ],
[ "xpdf", "xpdf" ],
[ "acro", "acroread" ],
[ "emel", "emelfm2" ],
[ "rpd", "rdesktop -T windows -g 80% -K -0 -u Administrator -p whatever somehost" ],
]
],
"mpc":
[
NO_SORT,
"MPC",
[
[ "play", "mpc play" ],
[ "stop", "mpc stop" ],
[ "next", "mpc next" ],
[ "prev", "mpc prev" ],
[ "pause", "mpc toggle" ],
[ "repeat", "mpc repeat" ],
[ "random", "mpc random" ],
[ "sf", "mpc seek +10" ],
[ "sb", "mpc seek -10" ],
[ "info", "mpc | dzen2 -l 5 -p -w 500 -ta l -bg darkblue -fg yellow -x 100 -y 100 -e 'onstart=uncollapse;button1=exit;button2=exit;button3=exit;'" ],
[ "ncmpc", rxvt + " -title mpc -e ncmpc" ],
[ "sonata", "sonata" ],
[ "gmpc", "gmpc" ],
]
],
#"mocp":
#[
# NO_SORT,
# "MOCP",
# [
# [ "play", "mocp --play" ],
# [ "stop", "mocp --stop" ],
# [ "next", "mocp --next" ],
# [ "prev", "mocp --previous" ],
# [ "pause", "mocp --toggle-pause" ],
# [ "info", "mocp --info | dzen2 -l 10 -p -w 1000 -ta l -bg darkblue -fg yellow -x 100 -y 100 -e 'onstart=uncollapse;button1=exit;button2=exit;button3=exit;'" ],
# [ "exit", "mocp --exit" ],
# [ "mocp", rxvt + " -title mocp -e mocp" ],
# ]
#],
}
if (len(sys.argv) != 2):
sys.exit(1)
set = sys.argv[1]
if (cmdSet[set][SORT] == YES_SORT):
cmdSet[set][CMDS].sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x[0], y[0]))
cmdNames = ;
for c in cmdSet[set][CMDS]:
cmdNames += c[0] + '\n'
pipe = os.popen('echo -n -e "' + cmdNames + '" | awesome-menu "' + cmdSet[set][TEXT] + '"', 'r')
name = pipe.read().strip().rstrip()
pipe.close()
for c in cmdSet[set][CMDS]:
if c[0] == name:
#os.system(c[1])
tmp = shlex.split(c[1])
pid = os.fork()
if not pid:
os.execvp(tmp[0], tmp)
[edit] awesome-menu with history
This script makes the menu store history in ~/.awesome-history, and can include all the commands from the debian menu system too.
http://git.kitenet.net/?p=joey/home.git;a=blob;f=bin/awesome-prompt
